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Convicted Ponzi Scheme Operator; $7 Billion Fraud; 110-Year Prison Sentence
Convicted Fraudster; Former Chairman of Stanford Financial Group
Robert Allen Stanford is a former American-Antiguan financier serving a 110-year federal prison sentence for orchestrating a $7 billion Ponzi scheme through his Stanford Financial Group and Stanford International Bank (SIB) based in Antigua. Stanford styled himself as a Texas billionaire and cricket mogul; receiving a knighthood from the Antiguan government and insisting on being called "Sir Allen." His fraud centered on certificates of deposit (CDs) sold through SIB; which promised consistently high returns that Stanford claimed came from a diversified investment portfolio. In reality; the money was used to fund Stanford's lavish lifestyle; buy real estate; fund cricket tournaments; and make new payments to earlier investors. The scheme ran for over two decades before unraveling in February 2009; shortly after Bernie Madoff's arrest prompted increased scrutiny of high-return investment operations. The SEC filed a civil enforcement action on February 17; 2009; and Stanford was arrested by the FBI in June 2009. Investigators discovered that the SEC had received multiple warnings about Stanford's operations dating back to 1997 but failed to act; a failure later attributed in part to Stanford's massive political campaign contributions ($7 million to both parties over a decade). Stanford was convicted on 13 of 14 counts in March 2012; including fraud; conspiracy; and obstruction; and sentenced to 110 years in prison. His case is the second-largest Ponzi scheme in American history after Madoff.
Orchestrated $7 billion Ponzi scheme through Stanford International Bank certificates of deposit; the second-largest Ponzi scheme in U.S. history
SEC received warnings about Stanford's fraudulent operations as early as 1997 but failed to act for over a decade
Made approximately $7 million in political campaign contributions to both parties; which may have influenced regulatory inaction
Received knighthood from Antigua and styled himself "Sir Allen" while using Antiguan banking secrecy to operate fraud
Used stolen investor funds to finance lavish lifestyle; real estate; and international cricket tournaments including the Stanford Super Series
Convicted on 13 of 14 counts including fraud; conspiracy; and obstruction of justice in March 2012
Sentenced to 110 years in federal prison; making it effectively a life sentence
Approximately 18;000 investors from 113 countries were defrauded; with most losing their life savings
5 documented violations
Convicted; March 2012Convicted; March 2012Convicted; March 2012Convicted; March 2012Convicted; March 20123 documented sources from official records, investigations, and reports
March 24; 1950
Born in Mexia; Texas
1980s
Founds Stanford Financial Group; begins building offshore banking operation in Antigua
1997
SEC receives first warnings about Stanford's operations but does not investigate
2006
Receives knighthood from Antigua; insists on "Sir Allen" title
2008
Stanford Super Series cricket tournament; offers $20 million winner-take-all prize
February 17; 2009
SEC files civil enforcement action; charges Stanford with massive ongoing fraud
June 18; 2009
Arrested by FBI on 21-count federal indictment
March 6; 2012
Convicted on 13 of 14 counts including fraud; conspiracy; and obstruction
June 14; 2012
Sentenced to 110 years in federal prison