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Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
Supreme Leader of Iran
Islamic Revolution Leader
Overview
Founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran who led the 1979 revolution that overthrew the U.S.-backed Shah. Established the theocratic government that has ruled Iran since. The revolution was a direct consequence of the 1953 CIA coup that installed the Shah, creating decades of anti-American sentiment.
Key Affiliations
Controversies & Concerns
Led revolution overthrowing U.S.-backed Shah
Iran hostage crisis; 444 days
Established theocratic government
Iran-Iraq War killed over 1 million
Related Investigations (2)
Sources & Documentation
1 documented sources from official records, investigations, and reports
Personal Information
- Born
- September 24, 1902
Education
- •Islamic seminary education
Key Timeline
1979
Led Islamic Revolution
1979-1981
Iran hostage crisis
1989
Died