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Nixon's "Hatchet Man" Who Pleaded Guilty to Obstructing Justice in Watergate
Special Counsel to President Nixon known as his political "hatchet man" who pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice for efforts to defame Pentagon Papers leaker Daniel Ellsberg
Charles Wendell Colson (1931-2012) served as Special Counsel to President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973 and was widely regarded as one of the most ruthless political operatives in the Nixon White House. Known as Nixon's "hatchet man," Colson was responsible for developing the administration's "enemies list" and orchestrating aggressive political tactics against perceived opponents. Colson was deeply involved in the political dirty tricks and cover-up operations that defined the Watergate era. He helped recruit E. Howard Hunt into the White House Special Investigations Unit (the "Plumbers"), and he was involved in efforts to discredit Daniel Ellsberg after Ellsberg leaked the Pentagon Papers. Colson proposed firebombing the Brookings Institution to retrieve documents he believed were damaging to the administration, though the plan was never carried out. In June 1974, Colson pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice in connection with the effort to defame Daniel Ellsberg, specifically for devising a scheme to influence the outcome of Ellsberg's trial. He was sentenced to one to three years in prison and served seven months at Maxwell Federal Prison in Alabama. During his imprisonment, Colson experienced a religious conversion and founded Prison Fellowship Ministries in 1976, which became the largest prison outreach program in the world. He spent the rest of his career as an evangelical Christian leader and prison reform advocate. Colson died in 2012 at age 80.
Developed the Nixon administration's "enemies list" targeting political opponents, journalists, and activists for government harassment
Helped recruit E. Howard Hunt into the White House Plumbers unit that carried out the Ellsberg psychiatrist office burglary and later the Watergate break-in
Proposed firebombing the Brookings Institution to retrieve documents he believed were damaging to the Nixon administration
Pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice for devising a scheme to defame Daniel Ellsberg and influence the outcome of his trial
Served seven months in federal prison after being sentenced to one to three years
Was widely considered the most ruthless political operative in the Nixon White House, willing to "walk over his own grandmother" in Nixon's service
1 documented violations
convictedPresident whom Colson served as Special Counsel and chief political operative
Former CIA officer whom Colson helped recruit into the White House Plumbers
Nixon's Chief of Staff; fellow senior White House aide in the Watergate conspiracy
White House Counsel who cooperated with prosecutors; fellow Watergate defendant
3 documented sources from official records, investigations, and reports
October 16, 1931
Born in Boston, Massachusetts
1953
Graduates from Brown University
1959
Receives JD from George Washington University Law School
1969
Joins the Nixon White House as Special Counsel to the President
1971
Helps recruit E. Howard Hunt into the White House Plumbers; develops the enemies list
1971
Proposes firebombing the Brookings Institution to retrieve sensitive documents
March 1973
Leaves the White House as the Watergate scandal intensifies
June 1974
Pleads guilty to obstruction of justice related to the Ellsberg case
1974-1975
Serves seven months at Maxwell Federal Prison; undergoes religious conversion
1976
Founds Prison Fellowship Ministries
April 21, 2012
Dies at age 80