ACCESSING CLASSIFIED FILES
Decrypting documents...
Your connection is being monitored
ACCESSING CLASSIFIED FILES
Decrypting documents...
Your connection is being monitored

Senior CIA Officer Indicted on Seven Counts in Iran-Contra, Pardoned by Bush
CIA Latin America Division chief and senior clandestine operative who was indicted for lying to Congress about his role in arms shipments to Iran, pardoned before trial by President Bush
Duane Ramsdell "Dewey" Clarridge (1932-2016) was a senior CIA officer who served as chief of the Latin America Division and later head of the CIA's Counterterrorism Center. He played a central role in CIA operations in Central America and was indicted by Independent Counsel Lawrence Walsh for perjury and false statements related to the Iran-Contra affair. Clarridge was one of the most aggressive and controversial operatives in CIA history. As Latin America Division chief in the early 1980s, he was instrumental in organizing CIA support for the Nicaraguan Contras, including the mining of Nicaraguan harbors in 1984, an operation that drew international condemnation and a ruling against the United States by the International Court of Justice. He was also involved in early discussions about using the proceeds from arms sales to Iran to fund the Contras. When congressional committees investigated Iran-Contra, Clarridge testified that he had no knowledge of a November 1985 shipment of HAWK missiles to Iran that was facilitated by the CIA. Walsh's investigation revealed that Clarridge had in fact known about the shipment and had helped arrange CIA logistical support for it. In November 1991, Clarridge was indicted on seven counts of perjury and making false statements to congressional investigators and the Tower Commission. Clarridge was scheduled to stand trial in March 1993, but on December 24, 1992, President George H.W. Bush pardoned him along with five other Iran-Contra defendants, including Caspar Weinberger and Clair George. Walsh condemned the pardons as completing the cover-up of Iran-Contra. After retirement from the CIA, Clarridge ran a private intelligence network and remained active in conservative foreign policy circles until his death in 2016.
Organized CIA support for the Nicaraguan Contras as Latin America Division chief, including the mining of Nicaraguan harbors in 1984
Harbor mining operation drew international condemnation and a ruling against the U.S. by the International Court of Justice
Testified falsely to congressional committees and the Tower Commission about his knowledge of the November 1985 HAWK missile shipment to Iran
Indicted on seven counts of perjury and false statements by Independent Counsel Walsh in November 1991
Pardoned by President George H.W. Bush on December 24, 1992, before his trial, as part of a mass Iran-Contra pardon
After retirement, ran a private intelligence network and remained active in controversial covert operations beyond official CIA channels
1 documented violations
pardonedNSC staff member who coordinated the Contra resupply operation that Clarridge helped facilitate from the CIA side
CIA Deputy Director for Operations, also indicted and pardoned in Iran-Contra
President who pardoned Clarridge on December 24, 1992
Former Defense Secretary pardoned alongside Clarridge in the Christmas Eve 1992 mass pardon
3 documented sources from official records, investigations, and reports
April 16, 1932
Born
1955
Joins the CIA
Early 1980s
Becomes chief of the CIA's Latin America Division; organizes CIA support for the Nicaraguan Contras
1984
Directs the mining of Nicaraguan harbors, drawing international condemnation and an ICJ ruling against the United States
November 1985
Involved in facilitating the HAWK missile shipment to Iran, which he later denies under oath
1986
Becomes founding head of the CIA's Counterterrorism Center
1986-1987
Testifies falsely before congressional committees and the Tower Commission about the Iran arms shipments
November 1991
Indicted by Independent Counsel Walsh on seven counts of perjury and false statements
December 24, 1992
Pardoned by President Bush before trial as part of mass Iran-Contra pardon
April 9, 2016
Dies