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AMD CEO
CEO of Advanced Micro Devices; Semiconductor Industry Leader
Lisa Su is the CEO and Chair of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD); credited with one of the most remarkable corporate turnarounds in technology history. When she became CEO in 2014; AMD was near bankruptcy with its stock below $2. Under her leadership; AMD developed the Zen architecture processors that broke Intel's near-monopoly in CPUs; and the company's stock rose over 3;000%. Su is widely respected in the semiconductor industry for her engineering-first approach and technical expertise. She holds a PhD in electrical engineering from MIT and worked at Texas Instruments; IBM; and Freescale Semiconductor before joining AMD. In the context of the broader power structure documented here; Su's significance relates to the semiconductor industry's critical role in geopolitics; AI development; and economic power. AMD's competition with Intel and Nvidia shapes the computing landscape underlying surveillance systems; military technology; and AI capabilities. The CHIPS Act of 2022 provided $52 billion in subsidies to semiconductor companies including AMD; raising questions about corporate welfare to already-profitable firms. AMD's GPU technology is increasingly central to AI training; positioning the company alongside Nvidia at the center of the AI arms race between the U.S. and China.
AMD and other semiconductor companies received billions in subsidies under the $52 billion CHIPS Act of 2022; which critics call corporate welfare to already-profitable firms that had previously offshored manufacturing for higher margins
The semiconductor industry's central role in AI development raises concerns about how GPU computing power enables mass surveillance; autonomous weapons; and AI systems deployed without adequate safety testing or democratic oversight
U.S.-China technology competition has made semiconductor executives de facto geopolitical actors; with export controls on advanced chips to China affecting global technology access and potentially accelerating China's domestic chip development
AMD's compensation structure; with Su earning over $30 million annually; reflects broader debates about CEO-to-worker pay ratios in the technology sector
Nvidia CEO; primary competitor and distant cousin
2 documented sources from official records, investigations, and reports
2014
Became CEO of AMD; stock trading below $2; company near bankruptcy
2017
Launched Zen architecture; breaking Intel's CPU performance monopoly
2020
AMD acquired Xilinx for $49 billion; expanding into FPGAs and data center computing
2022
CHIPS Act signed; providing $52 billion in semiconductor subsidies; AMD among beneficiaries
2023
AMD launched MI300X AI accelerator to compete with Nvidia in AI training market; stock exceeded $180
2024
AMD positioned as key player in AI computing arms race; with data center revenue surging