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First Enron executive to plead guilty; Andrew Fastow's chief lieutenant who managed the Chewco SPE and defrauded shareholders of millions
Former Managing Director, Enron Global Finance
Michael Kopper was Andrew Fastow's chief lieutenant at Enron Corporation, where he worked for more than seven years in the company's Global Finance division. On August 21, 2002, Kopper became the first Enron executive to plead guilty to criminal charges, admitting to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering for his role in helping Fastow loot the company through off-balance-sheet partnerships. Kopper managed the Chewco Investments limited partnership, one of the key special purpose entities (SPEs) used to hide Enron's debt from investors. Chewco was named after the Star Wars character Chewbacca, a reflection of the whimsical naming convention that Enron's financial engineers used for vehicles designed to commit serious fraud. The partnership was created in 1997 to buy out CalPERS' stake in a joint venture called JEDI, and its improper accounting was one of the first dominoes to fall in Enron's unraveling. Kenneth Lay testified that he did not even know who Michael Kopper was despite Kopper managing hundreds of millions in Enron-related partnerships, an illustration of either Lay's willful blindness or the astonishing lack of oversight at Enron. Kopper cooperated extensively with prosecutors and provided testimony that helped build the case against Fastow and other executives. He was sentenced to 37 months in federal prison.
Managed Chewco Investments SPE used to hide Enron debt and defraud shareholders
First Enron executive to plead guilty to criminal charges (August 21, 2002)
Conspired with CFO Andrew Fastow to personally profit from off-balance-sheet partnerships
Kenneth Lay testified he did not even know who Kopper was, despite Kopper managing hundreds of millions in partnerships
Cooperated with prosecutors and provided key testimony against Fastow and other executives
2 documented violations
convictedconvictedDirect supervisor and co-conspirator; Enron CFO who designed the SPE fraud structure
Wife of Andrew Fastow and Enron Assistant Treasurer; convicted of tax fraud
Enron Chairman who claimed not to know Kopper despite his key role in partnerships
2 documented sources from official records, investigations, and reports
1994
Joined Enron Corporation in the Global Finance division
1997
Managed creation and operation of Chewco Investments SPE to buy out CalPERS stake in JEDI partnership
2001-12-02
Enron filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the largest in U.S. history at the time
2002-08-21
Became the first Enron executive to plead guilty; admitted conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering
2006-09
Sentenced to 37 months in federal prison