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Russian Oligarch
Aluminum Magnate; Manafort Associate; Sanctioned by U.S. Treasury
Oleg Deripaska is a Russian oligarch and founder of RUSAL; the world's second-largest aluminum company; and EN+ Group. His net worth was estimated at $28 billion at its peak. Deripaska has deep ties to the Kremlin and to former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort; who owed Deripaska approximately $19 million from a failed Ukrainian business venture. In 2016; Manafort offered Deripaska private briefings on the Trump presidential campaign; raising critical questions about whether Russian interests received inside intelligence on U.S. election strategy. The U.S. Treasury sanctioned Deripaska in April 2018 under CAATSA (Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act) for acting on behalf of the Russian government. However; in January 2019; the Treasury controversially lifted sanctions on RUSAL and EN+ Group (though not on Deripaska personally); after intense lobbying and a deal where Deripaska reduced his ownership stake. Critics including Senate Democrats argued this was an insufficient reduction of control and amounted to sanctions relief for a Putin ally. The FBI raided Deripaska's properties in Washington D.C. and New York in October 2021 as part of an ongoing investigation. Deripaska was indicted in September 2022 for sanctions evasion; conspiring to have a child born in the U.S. to establish citizenship; and obstructing justice. He has been accused of involvement in organized crime by multiple governments; though he denies all allegations. A 2006 State Department cable described him as "among the 2-3 oligarchs Putin turns to on a regular basis."
Paul Manafort offered Deripaska private briefings on the 2016 Trump campaign while owing him approximately $19 million from a failed Ukrainian business deal
U.S. Treasury sanctioned Deripaska in April 2018 for acting on behalf of the Russian government; but controversially lifted sanctions on his companies RUSAL and EN+ in January 2019 after aggressive lobbying
FBI raided Deripaska's Washington D.C. and New York properties in October 2021
Indicted in September 2022 for sanctions evasion; conspiracy to arrange U.S. birth of child for citizenship; and obstruction of justice
Accused by multiple governments of involvement in organized crime; the 2006 State Department cable described him as one of "2-3 oligarchs Putin turns to on a regular basis"
Spanish prosecutors investigated connections to Russian organized crime leader Zakhar Kalashov
Hired former Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole as a lobbyist to seek U.S. visa approval
Connected to the "aluminum wars" of the 1990s in which rival oligarchs fought for control of Russian industry; with allegations of violence and intimidation
3 documented violations
IEEPA (50 U.S.C. § 1705)18 U.S.C. § 37118 U.S.C. § 1512Owed Deripaska $19M; offered private Trump campaign briefings
One of Putin's closest oligarch allies per State Department
3 documented sources from official records, investigations, and reports
January 2, 1968
Born in Dzerzhinsk; Soviet Union
2000
Founded RUSAL; consolidating Russian aluminum industry
2006
State Department cable identifies him as one of Putin's key oligarchs
2016
Paul Manafort offers Deripaska private briefings on Trump campaign
April 2018
Sanctioned by U.S. Treasury under CAATSA
January 2019
Treasury lifts sanctions on RUSAL and EN+ despite Congressional opposition
October 2021
FBI raids Deripaska's properties in Washington D.C. and New York
September 2022
Indicted for sanctions evasion; conspiracy; and obstruction