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Former CEO of Enron International and Azurix Corp who led Enron disastrous $3 billion Dabhol Power Plant project in India
Former CEO, Enron International and Enron Development Corp; CEO, Azurix Corp
Rebecca P. Mark-Jusbasche was CEO of Enron International and Enron Development Corporation, where she led Enron aggressive overseas expansion strategy centered on building massive physical assets in developing countries. Her signature project was the $2.9 billion Dabhol Power Plant in Maharashtra, India, the largest foreign direct investment in Indian history at the time. The project became one of the greatest international infrastructure disasters of the 1990s: it was plagued by corruption allegations (Human Rights Watch documented use of police violence against local protesters), cost overruns, and a power purchase agreement that required India to buy electricity at rates far above market price. The Maharashtra state government attempted to cancel the contract, leading to years of litigation. Mark represented the opposite of Jeffrey Skilling "asset-light" trading model; the two were bitter internal rivals. Skilling faction eventually won out, and Mark was sidelined to lead Azurix, Enron water utility venture, which IPO launched in June 1999 but quickly lost half its value. Mark resigned from Enron in August 2000, selling approximately $82.5 million in Enron stock before the collapse. She was named in SEC civil actions and shareholder lawsuits but was never criminally charged. The Dabhol plant sat idle for years after Enron bankruptcy before being sold to Ratnagiri Gas and Power Pvt Ltd.
Led development of the $2.9 billion Dabhol Power Plant in India, which became one of the greatest international infrastructure failures of the 1990s. Power purchase agreements required India to buy electricity at rates triple the market price.
Human Rights Watch documented that Indian police used violence against local villagers protesting the Dabhol project, including beatings and destruction of homes, allegedly with Enron knowledge.
Led Azurix, Enron water utility IPO (June 1999), which quickly lost half its value due to mismanagement of water systems including a sewage contamination crisis in Buenos Aires.
Sold approximately $82.5 million in Enron stock before the company collapse. Named in SEC civil actions and shareholder lawsuits but never criminally charged.
Bitter internal rivalry with Jeffrey Skilling over company direction (asset-heavy international vs. asset-light trading) shaped Enron corporate culture of aggressive risk-taking.
Enron Chairman who supported Mark international expansion strategy
Enron CEO and Mark bitter internal rival; Skilling favored asset-light trading vs. Mark asset-heavy model
2 documented sources from official records, investigations, and reports
1991
Becomes head of Enron Development Corporation, leading international expansion
1995
Begins construction of Dabhol Power Plant in Maharashtra, India. Human Rights Watch later documents police violence against local protesters.
1999-06
Azurix Corp (Enron water utility spinoff) IPO at $19/share. Stock quickly drops to under $10.
2000-08
Resigns from Enron. Sells approximately $82.5 million in Enron stock before collapse.
2001-12-02
Enron files for bankruptcy. Dabhol plant sits idle. Mark named in shareholder lawsuits.