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Former Enron Chief Accounting Officer who pleaded guilty to securities fraud after initially standing trial alongside Lay and Skilling
Former Chief Accounting Officer, Enron Corporation
Richard Causey served as Chief Accounting Officer (CAO) of Enron Corporation, the executive directly responsible for the company's financial reporting and compliance with accounting standards. He was indicted on six felony charges for his role in disguising Enron's true financial condition from investors, regulators, and the public, a fraud that ultimately destroyed the seventh-largest company in America and wiped out billions in shareholder and employee retirement savings. Causey was originally a co-defendant alongside Chairman Kenneth Lay and CEO Jeffrey Skilling in what the Department of Justice called the most significant corporate fraud prosecution in American history. He initially pleaded not guilty and appeared set to stand trial with his co-defendants. However, on December 28, 2005, just weeks before the trial was scheduled to begin in January 2006, Causey changed his plea to guilty on a single count of securities fraud in exchange for the government dropping the remaining five charges. His decision to plead guilty was a significant blow to the defense because it deprived Lay and Skilling of a co-defendant who could have shared the burden of cross-examination and presented a united front. Causey was sentenced to seven years in federal prison, later reduced to approximately five and a half years. As CAO, Causey had direct knowledge of the accounting manipulations at the heart of Enron's fraud, including the misuse of mark-to-market accounting and the concealment of debt through special purpose entities.
Indicted on six felony charges for disguising Enron's financial condition from investors and regulators
Initially pleaded not guilty as co-defendant with Lay and Skilling; changed plea to guilty on Dec 28, 2005
Plea change weeks before trial deprived Lay and Skilling of a co-defendant
Directly responsible for financial reporting that concealed billions in debt through SPEs
Oversaw accounting practices including aggressive mark-to-market that inflated revenue
1 documented violations
convictedEnron Chairman and original co-defendant; convicted on all six counts
Enron CEO and original co-defendant; convicted on 19 of 28 counts
Enron CFO who designed the SPE structure that Causey's accounting practices concealed
Arthur Andersen lead auditor who signed off on Enron's fraudulent financial statements
2 documented sources from official records, investigations, and reports
2001-12-02
Enron filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
2004-01
Indicted alongside Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling on six felony charges
2004-07
Pleaded not guilty to all charges; prepared to stand trial with Lay and Skilling
2005-12-28
Changed plea to guilty on one count of securities fraud; five remaining charges dropped
2006-01
Trial of Lay and Skilling began without Causey as co-defendant
2007-11
Sentenced to seven years in federal prison (later reduced to approximately 5.5 years)