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Former Assistant Attorney General
Watergate Conspirator, Political Intelligence Coordinator
Robert Charles Mardian served as Assistant Attorney General for the Internal Security Division under the Nixon administration and later became political coordinator for the Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP). As head of Internal Security, Mardian oversaw the government's domestic surveillance programs including wiretaps authorized by the White House without court orders. When he moved to CRP, he became a key figure in the cover-up, receiving classified wiretap records from FBI Director L. Patrick Gray and allegedly helping to destroy them. Mardian was one of five defendants in the landmark Watergate cover-up trial of United States v. Mitchell (1974), where he was convicted of conspiracy to obstruct justice. However, his conviction was overturned on appeal in 1977 because his lawyer had become ill during trial, depriving him of effective representation. Rather than face retrial, prosecutors allowed the case to be dismissed. Before Watergate, Mardian had been a prominent Arizona Republican activist and had supervised the government's prosecution of the Pentagon Papers case and monitored anti-Vietnam War protesters. His role bridged the Nixon administration's legitimate law enforcement functions with its illegal political surveillance operations.
DOMESTIC SURVEILLANCE: As Assistant AG for Internal Security, oversaw warrantless wiretapping programs targeting anti-war activists, journalists, and political opponents
WIRETAP RECORDS DESTRUCTION: Received classified wiretap logs from FBI Director L. Patrick Gray and allegedly participated in their destruction to conceal illegal surveillance
WATERGATE COVER-UP: Served as intermediary between CRP and White House during cover-up, helping coordinate strategy to conceal involvement in the break-in
PENTAGON PAPERS PROSECUTION: Supervised government case against Daniel Ellsberg, which was later dismissed due to government misconduct
POLITICAL SURVEILLANCE: Coordinated political intelligence gathering at CRP that blurred lines between legitimate campaign activity and illegal espionage
COINTELPRO KNOWLEDGE: Had oversight of domestic intelligence operations that intersected with FBI's COINTELPRO activities against civil rights and anti-war movements
COVER-UP TRIAL: Convicted alongside Mitchell, Haldeman, and Ehrlichman in the Watergate cover-up trial, one of the highest-profile political trials in American history
APPEAL REVERSAL: Conviction overturned not on merits but on procedural grounds (attorney illness), leaving questions about full accountability unresolved
2 documented violations
18 U.S.C. 37118 U.S.C. 1503Attorney General and CRP director, co-defendant at trial
Co-defendant in Watergate cover-up trial
Co-defendant in Watergate cover-up trial
FBI Director who passed wiretap records to Mardian
President whose administration Mardian served
5 documented sources from official records, investigations, and reports
October 22, 1923
Born in Pasadena, California to Armenian-American family
1950s
Joins family construction business, becomes active in Arizona Republican politics
1964
Works on Barry Goldwater presidential campaign
1969
Appointed general counsel to Department of Health, Education and Welfare
1970
Becomes Assistant Attorney General for Internal Security Division
1970-1972
Oversees domestic surveillance programs, wiretaps on journalists and activists
Early 1972
Transitions to Committee to Re-elect the President as political coordinator
June 17, 1972
Watergate break-in occurs; becomes involved in cover-up discussions
Summer 1972
Receives and allegedly helps destroy classified wiretap records from FBI Director Gray
March 1, 1974
Indicted by Watergate grand jury alongside Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and others
October 1974
Watergate cover-up trial begins before Judge Sirica
January 1, 1975
Found guilty of conspiracy to obstruct justice
1977
Conviction reversed by U.S. Court of Appeals due to attorney's illness during trial
1977
Government declines to retry; case dismissed
Post-Watergate
Returns to Arizona, resumes private law practice and business
July 17, 2006
Dies in Orange County, California at age 82